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To send something out into the air or environment
Synonyms
give off
phrasal verb [T]
[give off something] to produce something such as heat, light, or a smell 散发出;冒出

When they die, plants give off gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. 植物死亡的时候会散发出二氧化碳和甲烷等气体。

send out
phrasal verb [T]
2
to allow a substance such as smoke or chemicals to escape into the atmosphere 排出(烟或化学物等)

The factory sends out toxic gases into the surrounding countryside. 这家工厂向周围村庄排放有毒气体。

emit
verb [T] /ɪˈmɪt/
1
to send something out into the air, especially gas, light, or heat 排放,散发,发出(气体、光或热)

Pulsars emit radiation. 脉冲星发出辐射。

 Synonyms and related words
To shine, glow or give off light: shine, glow, flash...
 Synonyms and related words
discharge
verb /dɪsˈtʃɑː(r)dʒ/
2
[I/T] to allow liquid or gas to leave a place, especially when this has harmful effects (使)流出;(使)排出

Many cities discharge their sewage into the sea without treating it at all. 许多城市在根本未经处理的情况下将污水排放到海里。

The mercury had been discharged from a local chemical plant. 水银已从当地一家化工厂排出。

discharge
noun /ˈdɪstʃɑː(r)dʒ/
2
[C/U] liquid or gas that comes out of a place, or the process of coming out into water or the air 流出(物);排出(物)
discharge from :

The authorities are particularly concerned about discharges from nuclear power stations. 当局特别关注核电站的排放物。

discharge of :

a discharge of oil into the River Tees 对蒂斯河的石油排放

give out
phrasal verb
4
[T] [give out something] to produce something such as a sound or light 发出;散发出

The quietest devices give out only a low, almost inaudible hum. 这种超静音装置噪声极小,几乎听不见。

issue from
phrasal verb [T] mainly literary
[issue from something] if something such as a sound or smell issues from a place, it comes out from there (声音或气味)由…产生,由…造成,由…发出

Acrid black smoke issued from the burning factory. 那座着火的工厂散发出呛人的黑色烟雾。

beam
verb /biːm/
1a
[I/T] to send out light, heat, or energy 发射,发出(光、热或能量)

The sun beamed down brightly from a perfect blue sky. 阳光从湛蓝的天空中照耀下来。

 Synonyms and related words
To shine, glow or give off light: shine, glow, flash...
 Synonyms and related words
stream
verb /striːm/
1a
[T] to produce a liquid or gas in a continuous flow 不断地流出(液体);不断地排出(气体)

The cut on her leg streamed blood. 她腿上的伤口不断地淌着血。

generate
verb [T] /ˈdʒenəreɪt/
4
to produce power 发(电)

75% of France's electricity is generated by nuclear reactors. 法国75%的电能是通过核反应堆发电提供的。

spill
verb /spɪl/
1
[T] to accidentally pour a liquid out of its container (意外地)使溢出,使泼出,使洒出
spill something on/over someone/something :

I spilt coffee all over my desk. 我把咖啡洒了一桌子。

1a
[I] to accidentally flow out of a container (意外地)流出,溢出,洒出
spill from :

Oil is still spilling from the stricken ship. 石油还在从失事的船只中漏出。

1b
[I/T] used about other substances and objects that fall out of a container, often not accidentally (常指有意地)(使)掉出,(使)散落,倒出
spill something out/over/onto etc :

She lifted the box and spilled toys out all over the carpet. 她提起箱子,把玩具全倒在地毯上。

More Synonyms
belch
verb /beltʃ/
2
[T] mainly literary to produce a lot of smoke, steam, fire etc 吐出,喷出,产生(大量烟、蒸汽、火等)

The truck was belching black smoke. 那辆卡车正在冒黑烟。

1a
[I] if smoke, steam etc belches out somewhere, it comes out of something and into that place in large quantities (烟、蒸汽等大量)吐出,喷出
billow
verb [I] /ˈbɪləʊ/
2
if smoke or steam billows, it rises or moves in clouds (烟或蒸汽)大量冒出,滚滚上升

Smoke was billowing from the campfire. 营火中升起滚滚浓烟。

drip
verb /drɪp/
2
[I] to produce small drops of liquid 滴水;漏水

The tap was dripping. 水龙头在滴水。

emanate
verb formal /ˈeməneɪt/
1
[I] to come from a particular place 来自于;从…散发出
emanate from :

She could hear raised voices emanating from her parents' room. 她可以听到从父母的房间里传来的大声争吵。

Wonderful smells emanated from the kitchen. 香味从厨房里飘了出来。

emanation

/ˌeməˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [C/U]
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
emission
noun /ɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/
a
[U] the act of sending gas, light, or heat into the air 排放,散发,发出(气体、光、热)
emission of :

the emission of greenhouse gases 温室气体的排放

escape
verb /ɪˈskeɪp/
4
[I] to come out of a container, usually by accident (意外)泄漏,流出

How will we know if there's any gas escaping? 如果有气体泄漏,我们怎么知道?

About five tonnes of crude oil had escaped into the sea. 约5吨的原油泄漏到了海里。

escape
noun /ɪˈskeɪp/
3
[C] an amount of gas or liquid that escapes from a container (气体或液体的)泄漏,逸出
escape of :

There was a rapid escape of gas. 有气体快速逸出。

exude
verb formal /ɪɡˈzjuːd/
2
[I/T] if a smell or liquid exudes from something, or if something exudes a smell or liquid, it comes out of it slowly (使)流出;(使)逸出;(使)溢出
 Synonyms and related words
To produce a smell: scent, reek, smell...
 Synonyms and related words
fume
verb [I] /fjuːm/
2
to send out smoke or gas 冒烟;冒气
issue forth
phrasal verb [I] literary
to come out of a place or thing

Cheap electricity was soon issuing forth from nuclear reactors.

leak
verb /liːk/
1
[I/T] if an object or container leaks, or if it leaks something, liquid or gas comes out of it through a hole or crack (使)漏;(使)渗

The roof is still leaking. 屋顶还在漏水。

If the boiler is faulty, it may be leaking dangerous gas. 若锅炉有毛病,它可能会漏出有害气体。

1a
[I] if a liquid or gas leaks, it comes out of an object or container through a hole or crack (液体或气体)渗出,漏出
leak from/out of :

Oil was leaking from the pipeline. 油正从管道里漏出来。

leak into :

Radioactive water has leaked into the reservoir. 放射性水已渗进了蓄水池。

leakage
noun /ˈliːkɪdʒ/
1
[U] the process of leaking a liquid or gas (液体或气体的)渗漏,泄漏
leak like a sieve
phrase
1
to allow a lot of liquid or gas to come out 漏得很厉害
ooze
verb [I/T] /uːz/
1
if a thick liquid oozes from something, or if something oozes a liquid, a small amount of it flows out slowly 渗出;冒出;分泌出

The cut on her arm was oozing blood. 她手臂上的伤口正渗出血来。

ooze from/out of :

Juice oozed from the grapes. 汁从葡萄中慢慢地渗出来。

overflow
verb [I/T] /ˌəʊvə(r)ˈfləʊ/
1
to flow over the top of a container because it is too full 满得外溢;从…中溢出

The bath's overflowing! 浴缸溢水了!

overflow with :

ashtrays overflowing with cigarette ends 装满了烟蒂的烟灰缸

permeate
verb /ˈpɜː(r)mieɪt/
2
[I/T] if gas, liquid, or a smell permeates something, it spreads into and through every part of it (气体、液体或气味的)渗透,扩散,弥漫

The unpleasant odour permeated every room. 臭味弥漫了整个房间。

permeate through/into :

Water had permeated into the old walls. 水已经渗透到旧墙里去了。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words

permeation

/ˌpɜː(r)miˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
pump out
phrasal verb [T]
1
to make liquid or gas escape from a place 流出,冒出(液体或气体)

Huge generators were pumping out black smoke. 巨大的发电机冒出滚滚黑烟。

radiate
verb /ˈreɪdieɪt/
2
[I/T] physics to produce energy in the form of electromagnetic waves such as heat, light, or radio waves 辐射;发射

the heat radiated by the sun 由太阳辐射出的热量

secrete
verb [T] /sɪˈkriːt/
1
biology to produce a liquid such as saliva 分泌

Glands in the animal's skin secrete tiny proteins. 动物皮肤上的腺体分泌蛋白质微粒。

seep
verb [I] /siːp/
1
to flow into or out of something through small holes, usually when this should not happen 渗进;渗出;渗漏
seep through :

The rain had seeped through his clothes. 雨水渗进了他的衣服。

seep into :

Poisonous chemicals from the factory are seeping into our soil. 工厂的有毒化学物质正渗透进我们的土壤。

seep from/out of :

The helium will slowly seep out of the balloon. 氦气会慢慢从气球中渗漏出去。

seep in :

Even when he closed the windows the noise of the traffic seeped in. 即使他关上了窗户,车辆的嘈杂声还是会传进来。

send
verb [T] /send/
5
to allow a substance such as smoke or something made by a chemical process to escape into the atmosphere 排放,排出(烟或化学反应的产生物等)
send something out/up :

Forest fires sent up smoke for miles around. 森林大火喷出方圆几英里的烟。

Dangerous chemical fumes were sent out by the explosion. 爆炸释放出危险的化学浓烟。

smoke
verb /sməʊk/
2
[I] [usually progressive] to produce smoke 冒烟

By the time I got to the garage, the engine was smoking alarmingly. 我到达汽车修理厂时,发动机吓人地冒着烟。

spew
verb [I/T] /spjuː/
1
to flow out with a lot of force, or to make something do this 喷出;射出

cars spewing black exhaust fumes 喷出黑色废气的汽车

spillage
noun /ˈspɪlɪdʒ/
1
[U] the act of spilling something 溢出;泼出;洒出

the risk of oil spillage 石油外溢的危险

spout
verb /spaʊt/
1a
[T] to shoot liquid out with a lot of force 喷射(液体)
spurt
verb /spɜː(r)t/
1
[I/T] if a liquid spurts from something, it comes out in a sudden strong flow 喷出;迸出;涌出

Blood spurted from the wound. 血从伤口涌出。

steam
verb /stiːm/
1
[I] to produce steam 产生蒸汽

Great pots of food were steaming on the cooker. 大罐的食物正在炉子上冒着热气。

throw out
phrasal verb [T]
4
to produce something such as heat or light 发出(光、热等)

My torch threw out enough light to see the path. 我的手电筒够亮,可以看清路。

transmit
verb [T] /trænzˈmɪt/
4
if a substance transmits light, sound, or energy, the light, sound, or energy can pass through it 传,传导(光、声音、能量等)

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